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Clicker Training 101 Creating Positive Associations

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Clicker Training 101: Creating Positive Associations

Another wonderful thing about using a clicker to train your dog is that it can be used as an “occasion setter”.

Here's What I Mean:

You know how excited your dog gets whenever she hears the bag of treats rustling? Or when you pick up the leash?

She has made associations with these activities and learned that something good is about to happen. The rustling of the treat bag signals a meal occasion and the leash is associated with going for a walk.

As a result, she really focuses on you in anticipation of what's about to happen. She will often offer behaviors like sitting or lying down or spinning in circles as if to say, “What do you want me to do? Sit? Beg? Jump? Get you a beer?”

In other words, your dog is really excited to do what you're about to ask because you have something she really, really... really wants!

With this in mind, whenever you show your dog a clicker, you flip that same switch in her head that says something good is about to happen. So your dog really looks forward to the occasion of training sessions and becomes intent on paying attention.

Using The Clicker As A “Connection”

The other nice thing about using a clicker is that it allows you time to get the treat to your dog. As I mentioned earlier, good training is all about the speed of rewarding. The quicker you get the treat to your dog, the more effective your training.

So let's say you've asked your dog to lie down from twenty feet away. As soon as she does, you can immediately click, signaling she did a good job, but then you have several seconds to actually get the food treat to her.

The clicker acts as a “connection”, signaling the food is coming, but because you marked the behavior with the click, it's as if you gave the food the instant her behind hit the floor.

Moving On To Life Rewards

Clickers are used to teach your dog a new behavior. When she knows what to do and does it when asked, the clicker is no longer necessary. You can maintain the behavior by using affection like petting and praising your dog. But you can also keep the behavior sharp by using “life rewards”.

A life reward is anything your dog wants that isn't food related. For example, if you ask your dog to lie down, the reward is going for a walk. If you ask your dog to sit, the reward is chasing a ball.

Clicker training is all about positive reinforcement, so it's a terrific way to train your dog and have fun at the same time!
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BONUS : Clicker Training For Fun & Games (1)

People often think of clicker training as a fast and easy way to teach basic obedience commands, such as “sit” or “come,” but it can also quickly shape puppy behavior in ways that establish a productive and happy relationship, right from the start.

“Puppies understand very well and quickly that a click means something good, and that something the puppy did made that click happen,” says Kevin Alexander, a leading clicker training specialist from Kansas City, Kansas.

Kevin once taught an entire litter of 3-week-old Golden Retriever puppies to lift their paws on cue in just a few minutes. “When the puppies figure out that they're getting clicked for a randomly lifted paw, you see the light bulb go on, as if they're thinking, 'Wait a minute, if I do this, that huge creature gives me food. That's a good thing!'

Clicker Training can be used for much more than marking any single behavior. Mr. Alexander teaches pet owners how to use the clicker to teach incremental moves that can be shaped into desirable behaviors, such as going to a mat, standing nicely for grooming, or any number of fun tricks.

Lifting a paw, for example, can be transformed into a high-five trick, shaped into teaching the puppy to ring a bell when it needs to go outside, or even as an offering of the paw for nail trimming. As tricky as these behaviors may sound, the clicker makes them easy.

“When puppies understand what you want, they start doing things on purpose, making eye contact, and suddenly, these tiny puppies wake up and smell the coffee, and think about the universe in relation to themselves,” Kevin says. “It's just a wonderful thing for puppies to learn.”

Clicker training is particularly useful for dogs that aren't traditionally known for their skill at basic obedience. Perfect examples are Hounds, terriers and other traditional non-obedience breeds. These breeds do especially well with the clicker because it gives them a clear reason why they should do something they might not see the reason for otherwise.

Dogs that tend to have a “Why should I do this?” type of attitude really buy into clicker training (although it does work with all breeds). In fact, the best age to bring a clicker into your dog's life is early, as young as two to three weeks of age.

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